The Dunnet Head Lighthouse is located on the northernmost point of the Scottish mainland, perched on dramatic cliffs that plummet 300 feet (90 meters) into the turbulent Pentland Firth below. Drive or make the rewarding coastal hike up to this scenic viewpoint and enjoy vistas stretching over the sea to Orkney.
The lighthouse was constructed by Robert Stevenson, grandfather of famous novelist Robert Louis Stevenson. Built in 1831, the lighthouse became automated over a century later in 1989. It is now monitored remotely from the Northern Lighthouse Board in Edinburgh. Admire this sturdy stone tower, which stands 65 feet (20 meters) high.
The lighthouse overlooks the Pentland Firth, a treacherous strait with one of the world’s most powerful tidal currents. Gaze up at the tall lighthouse and realize that strong storms have sometimes been thrown up by the sea and smashed its windows.
Take in the majestic view across the Pentland Firth. On a clear day, you should be able to see the Orkney Islands to the north, Duncansby Head to the east and Cape Wrath to the west. Look for seals and nesting seabirds on rocks near the base of the cliff.
For even more splendid views, follow the path behind the lighthouse which leads to the top of a gentle hill. Along the way, you’ll pass a number of interesting old army buildings, built during World War II to help defend the naval base at Scapa Flow on Orkney.
Although it’s possible to reach the lighthouse by car, consider visiting the lighthouse as part of the challenging Dunnet Head coastal walk. Beginning in the village of Dunnet, the hike stretches for 10 miles (17 kilometers) along the headland’s sandstone cliffs and back to town. In addition to superb views of the sea, the walk offers a chance to spot birdlife ranging from puffins and kittiwakes to cormorants and razorbills.
Dunnet Head Lighthouse is 13 miles (21 kilometers) northeast of Thurso. From Thurso, follow the small road leading up to the headland. Don’t miss a visit to the most northerly point on mainland Britain and its historic lighthouse.
